Foreign metallic wires in the face discovered on plain films.
The patient was admitted to hospital following a road accident. Clinical examination revealed tenderness along the left trapezius muscle. Her medical history was marked by a long history of depression. No previous history of surgery existed.
Cervical spine radiographs noted a loss of cervical spine lordosis (not shown here) and numerous foreign metallic wires within the face (Fig. 1).
The patient informed us that she was being treated for depression with permanent subcutaneous gold acupunture needles. This method of acupunture originating from China, and is currently used in several Asiatic countries (1). Fine gold needles are introduced through the skin into the subcutaneous tissue or into muscles (2). Permanent gold wire implants may be found anywhere, but the face location is uncommon. Usually these permanent gold needles are inserted in the lumbar paraspinal areas for back pains (3), or in the abdominal wall for digestive system pathologies. Baek et al. (1) reported a case where gold needles were erroneously inserted into the liver, pancreas and kidney without complications.
It is easy to recognise these fine needles on X-ray or on computed tomography studies, but radiologists must be warned of this peculiar type of acupuncture if ultrasonography or magnetic resonance imaging are directly performed, especially when needles have been inserted into the abdominal organs. Acknowledgement: We gratefully thank Paul Michael Walker for his review of the manuscript.
Multiple gold acupuncture needles
In the frontal and lateral facial X-ray views, multiple slender, high-density needle-like shadows are observed, primarily located in the subcutaneous or muscular layers near both cheeks and the temporomandibular joint areas. There is no apparent sign of bone destruction or fracture, and no obvious soft tissue swelling or abnormal mass is detected. These slender metallic shadows vary in orientation, some showing slight curvature, characterized by their thin and regular shapes.
Considering the patient’s history of permanent subcutaneous gold needle implantation treatment for depression, and based on the imaging findings of multiple distributed and relatively regular wire-like metallic shadows, the most likely diagnosis is:
Slender metallic acupuncture needles remaining in the facial soft tissues following permanent acupuncture (embedded needle) therapy.
Currently, the imaging does not show any evidence of localized infection, tissue damage, or complications caused by the needles. If the patient experiences no local discomfort, infection, or allergic reactions, no specific intervention is necessarily required. However, if any of the following situations occur, prompt medical consultation or further management may be needed:
For depression treatment, continue collaborating with psychiatrists or psychotherapists to adopt a comprehensive therapy approach (medication, counseling, physical therapy, etc.).
This report is based on the available imaging data and the patient's provided medical history. It serves as a reference opinion and cannot replace an in-person consultation or the guidance of a professional physician. If any questions arise or symptoms worsen, please seek medical attention and follow the advice of a specialist promptly.
Multiple gold acupuncture needles