The patient fell on an outstretched hand and complained of pain in the anatomical snuff box.
The patient fell on an outstretched hand and complained of pain in the anatomical snuff box.
X-ray examination of the left scaphoid was performed.
Congenital fusion of carpal bones is rare and is usually an incidental radiographic finding, as in this case.
Almost every combination of isolated carpal coalition has been described, the most common being the luno-triquetrum and the capito-hamate. Incomplete cavitation of the cartilaginous precursor of the carpus during the fourth to eight week is believed to be the underlying cause. Carpal coalition, when associated with a congenital syndrome tends to involve more than 2 bones and both the proximal and distal row of the carpus.
Scapho-trapezoidal fusion
1. Based on the provided bilateral wrist X-ray images (frontal and lateral views), no obvious new fracture line is observed. The distal radius appears generally normal, and the radial articular surface is basically flat.
2. The patient’s report of "tenderness on light touch in the anatomical snuffbox region" often suggests a possible scaphoid fracture, but the imaging does not clearly demonstrate any fracture signs. If necessary, follow-up imaging or MRI may be considered to rule out an occult fracture.
3. Local bony fusion can be seen in the proximal and distal carpal bones, suggesting congenital carpal coalition. Common fusion patterns include lunate-triquetrum or capitate-hamate fusion; the images also indicate a similar pattern of fusion.
4. The soft tissue structures do not show significant swelling or effusion on these images, and there is no obvious narrowing or disruption in the joint space.
1. Scaphoid Fracture:
The patient fell on an outstretched hand and complains of pain in the anatomical snuffbox region, making a scaphoid fracture a common concern. However, no clear fracture signs are visible on this X-ray. Vigilance is still needed.
2. Congenital Carpal Coalition:
Imaging shows the fusion of local carpal bones (e.g., lunate with triquetrum, or capitate with hamate), consistent with congenital carpal coalition. This is often an incidental finding and usually does not require special intervention if asymptomatic.
3. Other Wrist Soft Tissue Injuries:
If imaging rules out fractures, attention should be given to potential soft tissue injuries (ligaments, joint capsule, etc.) such as sprains or strains.
Considering the patient’s history of falling on an outstretched hand, imaging results, and clinical symptoms, the most likely diagnosis is:
Congenital Carpal Coalition, with no apparent acute fracture signs.
If pain persists or worsens, it is recommended to undergo MRI or other advanced imaging to rule out an occult scaphoid fracture or ligamentous injury.
1. Conservative Treatment:
This report is based solely on the provided imaging data and limited clinical information for reference purposes. It cannot replace an in-person consultation or professional medical opinion. If you have any concerns or if symptoms worsen, please seek medical attention or consult a specialist for more accurate and individualized diagnostic and treatment options.
Scapho-trapezoidal fusion